XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 GDK_BACKEND=x11 exec startx After setting up the ~/.xinitrc file, it can also be arranged to Start X at login, e.g. For the GNOME Classic session, add to the ~/.xinitrc file: export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME-Classic:GNOMEĪfter editing the ~/.xinitrc file, GNOME can be launched with the startx command (see xinitrc for additional details, such as preserving the logind session).For the GNOME on Xorg session, add to the ~/.xinitrc file (see for details): export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11.If you prefer to start GNOME right away, thereby avoiding a reboot, start the aforementioned gdm.service from a graphically unoccupied tty instead. Wayland sessions can be enabled/disabled in the GDM config. ![]() You can then select the desired session: GNOME, GNOME Classic (only displayed if gnome-shell-extensions is installed), or GNOME on Xorg from the display manager's session menu. If you installed the gnome group and want GNOME to start automatically on next boot, enable gdm.service. ![]() See List of applications/Security#Screen lockers. If GNOME is not started with GDM, another screen locker may be used. Note: Support for screen locking (and more) in GNOME is provided by GDM. It can be installed separately with gnome-shell. The base desktop consists of GNOME Shell, a plugin for the Mutter window manager. Note that this group builds on the gnome group.
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